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Types of Perception Toward Quarantine Measures among Patients Infected with COVID-19

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2021³â 51±Ç 6È£ p.661 ~ 677
KMID : 0806120210510060661
±è±Ù¸é ( Kim Geun-Myun ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University Department of Nursing

ÀÌÁ¤¾ð ( Lee Jung-Un ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University Department of Nursing
Á¤Çý°æ ( Jung Hae-Kyung ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University Department of Nursing
³²¼ö°æ ( Nam Soo-Gyung ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University Department of Nursing
½É¼ÒÇü ( Sim So-Hyeong ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University Department of Nursing
Àå¼öÁ¤ ( Chang Soo-Jung ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University Department of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the types of perception toward quarantine measures at hospitals or community treatment centers among patients infected with COVID-19.

Methods: This study applied Q-methodology. Two hundred and nineteen Q populations were constructed based on related literature and in-depth interviews with 5 adults infected with COVID-19 and who experienced quarantine and hospitalization. Interviews were performed from November 14 to 29, 2020. A total of 45 Q samples were extracted and Q sorting was performed using a 9-point scale for 30 adult subjects who experienced quarantine at hospitals and community treatment centers. The data were analyzed using the PC-QUANL program.

Results: The perception of subjects toward quarantine measures was classified into the following six types: ¡®passive acceptance¡¯, ¡®social stigma perception¡¯, ¡®appreciation of daily life through awareness of the realities of illness¡¯, ¡®why me?¡¯, ¡®fearful perception¡¯, and ¡®positive meaning¡¯.

Conclusion: The perception of quarantine measure among patients with COVID-19 is identified as six types with positive and negative emotional characteristics. This result will contribute to the development of individualized strategies to address psychosocial health problems among patients with infectious diseases.
KeyWords
Äڷγª19, °Ý¸® º´¿ø, °¨¿°, Q-ºÐ·ù, °Ý¸®
COVID-19, Hospitals, Isolation, Infections, Q-Sort, Quarantine
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